BEFORE
We had prayer and memorized and studied the Bible in
the public schools.
AFTER
Vocal prayer was forbidden, and the Bible was not
opened except in a narrowly defined way in some places as an example of
English literature.
BEFORE
I only knew one child whose parents were divorced
back when I attended the public schools of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina,
from the first grade through the twelfth. I am sure there were others,
but it was not something people talked about.
AFTER
Divorce began to be pandemic.
BEFORE
Sexual matters were almost never openly talked about
in public, especially in mixed company. Homosexuality was viewed as a
shameful thing. When I took Abnormal Psychology in the nineteen-sixties,
our college textbook described homosexuality as a mental disorder. Boys
might boast in the locker room about fornication, but females kept up
their guard, and when unmarried, white females did drop their guard and
get pregnant, they went off to live with an “aunt” for a year, and gave
up their babies for adoption. Pornography was relatively difficult to
obtain and only showed the top part of a naked female. Condoms could be
sold “only for the prevention of disease.”
AFTER
A complete contrast with the above—need I say more?
BEFORE
Unless I am mistaken, the first time profanity
occurred in an American film was the year that my brother was born, when
Rhett Butler told Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind,
“Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn.” That was 1939.
AFTER
While the FCC kept things in check on television
until fairly recently, with VCRs, DVDs, satellite TV, and computers, our
wonderful English language has once again become enriched with the old
onomatopoeic, monosyllabic, physiological terms of our Saxon ancestors.
That doesn’t send a shiver up my spine the way that hearing somebody
taking our Lord’s name in vain does, but it is, nevertheless, a little
bit like watching somebody remove dirt and mucous from his nose and
playing with it in his fingers in public.
BEFORE
Very few ministers would admit to rejecting the Bible
as the Word of God and an authoritative standard for living and
believing.
AFTER
Ministers in the Mainline denominations began openly
to reject the concept of an infallible book. Now the Mainline
Presbyterians allow people who engage in sex outside of marriage without
repentance to become deacons, elders and pastors.
BEFORE
Blacks and whites were completely segregated and this
was enforced by civil law. It was against the law for a black and white
to marry. Though a white man might have a black mistress—that went on a
lot, just look at all the “cream in the coffee” down here—and white men
could rape black women and never suffer any legal consequences—if a
black man had sex with a white woman, he could get a jail sentence, but
he would more likely be killed.
AFTER
Segregation is now illegal, but racial polarization
and racism are still with us, but much more subtly. My Political Science
professor at Presbyterian College in South Carolina used to say to our
class in the sixties: “I can accept a black on equal terms in an
impersonal relationship, or I can accept a black in a personal
relationship as long as he is not my equal, but I cannot accept a black
on equal terms in a personal relationship.” That attitude is still
dominant, judged by what I observe of people’s clusters of friends.
BEFORE
African-Americans had made great strides in literacy,
the black family was strong, and the church was the central social unit
in black society. Black literacy peaked in the sixties.
AFTER
Black literacy continues to plummet, the black family
is increasingly matriarchal with the grandmother often tending toward
being the most solid member of the family. Islam is reaching young black
men in prison, offering them self-worth, self-discipline, help in
getting a job after prison, and a masculine dominated culture.
BEFORE
(at least in the South)
White people were all Democrats, except for
immigrants from “up North” and a few “cranks.” Most black people could
not vote, but the few that did were usually Republicans.
AFTER
Black people not only could vote, in many places they
became the voting majority, and when they voted, they tended to
block-vote the Democratic Party ticket. White people left the Democratic
Party in droves in 1948 and voted Dixiecrat. But during the sixties, one
of America’s slickest politicians, Richard Nixon, got them to begin to
vote Republican with his Southern Strategy.
BEFORE
We got a television after I was in grammar school and
an air-conditioner after I finished high school. The computer was
developed during World War II, but it did not really hit the home market
until after the birth of our fifth child in the eighties. When I was a
boy, when you picked up the telephone an operator answered and manually
connected you to the person you wanted to talk to—this was even for
local calls—and you had to watch out what you said because most people
had “party lines” and their neighbors could pick up and listen in if
they chose. Most cars had AM radios and police cars had two-way radios.
AFTER
The Russians launched Sputnik in 1957 with massive
help from their Nazi scientists, and our Nazis helped us catch up pretty
quickly during the sixties. Our Nazi scientists helped us with a whole
lot else, too, from chemistry to medicine—not all of them ended up in
Argentina and Brazil. Now we have satellite communication, unbelievably
powerful, yet compact computers, and access to the major libraries of
the world available on our cell phones. I can send and receive e-mail on
my laptop while someone else is driving.
BEFORE
Calvinism did not exist in American Protestantism in
the first half of the twentieth century, except among a few Dutch and
German, non-Mainline groups, within the somewhat marginal Primitive
Baptists, and in the small “Fundamentalist” remnant out of the
Presbyterian mainstream.
AFTER
Calvinism began to be rediscovered in the sixties due
to a number of factors, including the Banner of Truth Trust’s publishing
old works of Orthodoxy, the mainstreaming of Baptistic Calvinism, the
Reformed Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Synod’s (then called the
Evangelical Presbyterian Church) break with Carl McIntire and their
missionary, Francis Schaeffer, taking his combination of American
Fundamentalism and Princeton and Dutch Calvinism to college students,
and Reformed Theological Seminary beginning to impact the Southern
Presbyterian Church with Calvinism, as over against the moralistic
drivel that had tended to characterize the preaching of even their
conservative pastors.
BEFORE
Pentecostalism was generally found only among the
uneducated, marginalized members of American society and was often
associated with really weird stuff like dancing with Rattlesnakes in
church.
AFTER
Pentecostalism went mainstream with the Charismatic
Movement in the late fifties and during the sixties and the Third Wave
after that. It is now part of every major denomination except among
traditional Dispensationalists, Fundamentalists, and some Reformed
groups. It controls “Christian” television and to a lesser extent radio.
Its music is part of the worship of most congregations, including
everything from the Liberals to the Reformed and Dispensationalists and
Fundamentalists, except, of course, for the Reformed Presbyterian Church
of North America that has maintained the old Presbyterian commitment to
the a cappella singing of the Psalms exclusively.
BEFORE
People read books, magazines, and newspapers. I took
Latin in high school and to some degree was taught HOW to think and not
simply WHAT to think.
AFTER
Michael Mann popularized high-action, minimal
dialogue television shows. DreamWorks gave us unbelievably realistic
films. Political and other discourse began to be reduced to TV
sound-bites.
BEFORE
People tended to have lots of babies, and men worked
outside the home, while women worked as stay-at-home-mothers. People
tended not to go out after dark, except for church. They did not eat out
very often, and meals took time to prepare. Families ate together at the
table and engaged in discussions.
AFTER
Fast-food and prepared food, often laced with lots of
corn syrup has replaced the slowly prepared, home-cooked meal that had
lots of home-grown ingredients. And television—later televisionS—replaced
the family dinner table conversation.
BEFORE
I never saw marijuana until I was a senior in college
(I did smoke a joint back then and inhaled, but only once—it was an
experiment while I took Physiological Psychology and Neurology, but it
was still illegal).
AFTER
Drugs now dominate American culture, not only the
illegal kind, but legally under a cluster of industries driven by
pressures of time and money. People with a poor knowledge of
pharmacology and often without doing adequate studies of long term
effects approve psychotropic medicines that have profound side effects
as they alter the chemistry of the brain. Where will this lead? Sexual
disorders are pandemic—many of these drugs drop a person’s sex drive
pretty dreadfully.
BEFORE
Child-rearing followed patterns passed down for
thousands of years. I probably would have been labeled with Attention
Deficit Hyperactive Disorder because I was curious about almost
everything and decided on following my own curriculum rather than the
boring one forced on me by my teachers, but the doctor did not know such
fancy terms back then. He simply told Mama that I was overflowing with
excess energy. Mama and my teachers cured me of ADHD with physical
discipline. Mama sat me down, grabbed me on my face, and made me
memorize math tables. When my mind wandered, she saw it in my eyes and
popped me on the arm with a ruler. It is amazing how well that worked!
Mama was not a backwoods woman. She taught at Vanderbilt University (as
a graduate assistant), was the head nurse of a major hospital, and after
I came along, she taught first grade in the public schools of Horry
County, South Carolina, being elected president of both county teachers
organizations at separate times.
AFTER
With the arrival of so many things, including
chemicals in our food and now genetically altered products for human
consumption, to say nothing of mind-engrossing computer games, graphic
television and movies, lack of sleep with people texting and interacting
electronically into the wee hours and many other things, a pandemic of
neologisms have been thrust on the public, and we have a label for
almost any pattern of behavior, with this and that syndrome (things that
have observable behavior patterns but are not scientifically
identifiable under a microscope). And since we have neither the time nor
energy for discipline and must never use corporal punishment, we
medicate.
Deo et patria,